Description
This report covers the Metal Chemicals market trends and supply-chain as it applied to Advanced Packaging (wafer level) and Semiconductor Device Manufacturing (damascene process). Included are forecasts for copper plating and additives, market shares, technical trends, and supplier profiles. Also included in the appendix is a supplier product comparison table of publicly available information on plating products used for advanced packaging.
•Provides strategic market and supply-chain analysis on metal plating chemicals used for semiconductor manufacturing including advanced packaging (wafer level) and semiconductor device manufacturing (damascene process) applications.
•Covers information about forecasts for copper plating and additives, market shares, technical trends, and supplier profiles.
• Includes 3 Quarterly Updates, with updates on market trends and forecasts from the analyst
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Table of Contents
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9
1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 10
1.2 ADVANCED PACKAGING PER WAFER STARTS 11
1.3 DEVICE DEMAND DRIVERS - LOGIC 12
1.4 CU PLATING FORECAST FOR CU INTERCONNECTS AND ADVANCED PACKAGING 13
1.5 MARKET SHARES 14
1.6 SUPPLIER ACTIVITIES – VARIOUS ANNOUNCEMENTS 15
1.7 RISK FACTORS 16
1.8 ANALYST ASSESSMENT 17
2 SCOPE, PURPOSE AND METHODOLOGY 18
2.1 SCOPE 19
2.2 PURPOSE & METHODOLOGY 20
2.3 OVERVIEW OF OTHER TECHCET CMR REPORTS 21
3 SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY MARKET OUTLOOK 22
3.1 WORLDWIDE ECONOMY AND OVERALL INDUSTRY OUTLOOK 23
3.1.1 SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRIES TIES TO THE GLOBAL ECONOMY 25
3.1.2 SEMICONDUCTOR SALES GROWTH 26
3.1.3 TAIWAN OUTSOURCE MANUFACTURER MONTHLY SALES TRENDS 27
3.2 CHIPS SALES BY ELECTRONIC GOODS SEGMENT 28
3.2.1 ELECTRONICS OUTLOOK 29
3.2.2 AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY OUTLOOK 30
3.2.3 SMARTPHONE OUTLOOK 33
3.2.4 PC OUTLOOK 34
3.2.5 SERVERS / IT MARKET 35
3.3 SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION GROWTH & EXPANSION 36
3.3.1 IN THE MIDST OF HUGE INVESTMENT IN CHIP EXPANSIONS 37
3.3.2 NEW FABS IN THE US 38
3.3.3 WW FAB EXPANSION DRIVING GROWTH 39
3.3.4 EQUIPMENT SPENDING TRENDS 40
3.3.5 ADVANCED LOGIC TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPS 41
3.3.6 FAB INVESTMENT ASSESSMENT 44
3.4 POLICY & TRADE TRENDS AND IMPACT 45
3.5 SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS OVERVIEW 46
3.5.1 TECHCET WAFER STARTS FORECAST THROUGH 2028 47
3.5.2 TECHCET MATERIALS MARKET FORECAST THROUGH 2028 48
4 METAL CHEMICALS MARKET BY SEGMENT 49
4.1 DEFINITIONS 50
4.2 METAL PLATING CHEMICALS MARKET OVERVIEW 52
4.2.1 OVERVIEW – CU ADVANCED PACKAGING AND CHIP
INTERCONNECTS METALLIZATION 53
4.2.2 OVERVIEW - PLATING MARKET TRANSITIONAL TRENDS 54
4.3 ADVANCED PACKAGING METALLIZATION – MARKET DRIVERS 55
4.3.1 ADVANCED PACKAGING - ADDITIVES FOR CU PLATING REVENUE 56
4.3.2 ADVANCED PACKAGING – COPPER CHEMICALS REVENUE 57
4.3.3 ADVANCED PACKAGING ADDITIVE VOLUMES 58
4.3.4 OTHER PLATING MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED PACKAGING 59
4.3.5 SN / SNAG PLATING 60
4.4 CHIP INTERCONNECTS GROWTH TRENDS 62
4.4.1 CHIP INTERCONNECTS GROWTH DRIVERS 63
4.4.2 CHIP INTERCONNECTS CU PLATING REVENUES 64
4.4.3 CHIP INTERCONNECTS ADDITIVE VOLUMES 65
4.5 MINE LOCATIONS FOR METALS IN PLATING CHEMICALS 66
4.6 POSSIBLE CHOKE POINTS FOR METALS USED IN IC PLATING 67
4.7 FUTURE POSSIBLE DEMAND PRICE PRESSURES 68
5 TECHNICAL TRENDS 69
5.1 CHEMISTRIES USE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR METAL PLATING 70
5.2 PACKAGING TECH TRENDS 71
5.2.1 PACKAGING TECHNICAL CHALLENGES 72
5.3 TECH TRENDS 73
5.3.1 MARKET DRIVES TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 74
5.3.2 ADV LOGIC INTERCONNECT WIRING TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION 75
5.3.3 CU INTERCONNECTS QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS 77
5.3.4 LOGIC METALLIZATION ROADMAP 78
5.3.5 ADV LOGIC BURIED POWER RAIL 80
5.3.6 TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP: DRAM WITH MO OR RU 81
5.3.7 PRECURSOR TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP: 3D NAND USING MO OR RU 83
5.3.8 EXAMPLE OF LOGIC PRO CESS FLOW 20 NM TO 32 NM
LOGIC PVD 85
5.3.9 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY 1/2 86
6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 88
6.1 TOTAL ADVANCED PACKAGING AND INTERCONNECTS MARKET SHARES 89
6.2 OEM MARKET SHARE – PLATING EQUIPMENT 90
6.3 MARKET SHARE BY APPLICATION – CU PLATING FOR ADVANCED PACKAGING 91
6.4 REGIONAL PLAYERS AND OTHERS 92
6.5 M&A ACTIVITY 93
7 ANALYST ASSESSMENT 94
7.1 ADVANCED METAL PLATING APPLICATIONS MARKET ASSESSMENT 95
8 SUPPLIER PROFILES 96
BASF
DUPONT
CHANG CHUN GROUP
INCHEON CHEMICAL COMPANY
ISHIHARA CHEMICAL/UNICON
...AND 9 MORE
9 APPENDIX A: PACKAGING TECH TRENDS 160
9.1 TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGE 161
9.1.1 METAL CLEANINGS CHALLENGE 162
9.1.2 MARKET DYNAMIC 163
9.1.3 WAFER LEVEL PLATING-FIRST LEVEL INTERCONNECT 164
9.1.4 MARKET DRIVERS OF ADVANCED PACKAGING APPLICATIONS 165
9.1.5 WAFER LEVEL PACKAGING ARCHITECTURES 166
9.1.6 TECH TRENDS- RDL 167
9.1.7 MARKET DRIVERS OF CHIPLET ARCHITECTURE 169
9.1.8 TSV FILLING 2.5-3D 172
9.1.9 PACKAGING ELECTROPLATING REQUIREMENTS 173
List of Figures
FIGURE 1.1: PLATING MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED PACKAGING
AND
INTERCONNECT REVENUES ($M’S) 10
FIGURE 1.2. WAFERS/YR & % OF PACKAGING THAT IS
ADVANCED PACKAGING (AP) 11
FIGURE 1.3: ADV LOGIC DEVICE GROWTH FORECAST 12
FIGURE 1.4: COPPER PLATING CHEMICALS REVENUES ($M’S)
FOR ADVANCED PACKAGING & FE CU INTERCONNECTS 13
FIGURE 1.5: 2023 SUPPLIER MARKET SHARES CU PLATING
FOR INTERCONNECT ADDITIVES 14
FIGURE 1.6: 2023 SUPPLIER MARKET SHARES CU PLATING
FOR ADV. PACKAGING 14
FIGURE 3.1: GLOBAL ECONOMY AND THE ELECTRONICS
SUPPLY CHAIN (2023) 25
FIGURE 3.2: WORLDWIDE SEMICONDUCTOR SALES 26
FIGURE 3.3: TECHCET’S TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY
INDEX (TTSII) IN 000’S OF NTD 27
FIGURE 3.4: 2023 SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP APPLICATIONS 28
FIGURE 3.5: GLOBAL LIGHT VEHICLE UNIT SALES 30
FIGURE 3.6: ELECTRIFICATION TREND BY WORLD REGION 31
FIGURE 3.7: AUTOMOTIVE SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTION 37
FIGURE 3.8: MOBILE PHONE SHIPMENTS, WW ESTIMATES 32
FIGURE 3.9: WORLDWIDE PC AND TABLET FORECAST 33
FIGURE 3.9: WORLDWIDE PC AND TABLET FORECAST 34
FIGURE 3.10: TSMC PHOENIX CAMPUS WITH THE 2ND FAB VISIBLE
IN THE BACKGROUND 36
FIGURE 3.11: ESTIMATED GLOBAL FAB SPENDING 2023-2028 37
FIGURE 3.12: FAB EXPANSIONS WITHIN THE US 38
FIGURE 3.13: SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP MANUFACTURING
REGIONS OF THE WORLD 39
FIGURE 3.14: GLOBAL TOTAL EQUIPMENT SPENDING (US$ M)
AND Y-O-Y CHANGE 30
FIGURE 3.15: ADVANCED LOGIC DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
ROADMAP OVERVIEW 41
FIGURE 3.16: DRAM TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP OVERVIEW 42
FIGURE 3.17: 3D NAND TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP OVERVIEW 43
FIGURE 3.18: INTEL OHIO PLANT SITE AS OF FEB. 2024 44
FIGURE 3.19: TECHCET WAFER START FORECAST BY NODE SEGMENTS 47
FIGURE 3.20: TECHCET WORLDWIDE MATERIALS FORECAST ($M USD) 48
FIGURE 4.1: PACKAGING METALLIZATION APPLICATIONS 50
FIGURE 4.2: USE OF SILICON INTERPOSER IN 2.5D PACKAGING 51
FIGURE 4.3: VERSIONS OF TSV & PROCESS FLOW EXAMPLE 51
FIGURE 4.4: PLATING MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED PACKAGING
AND DEVICE INTERCONNECT REVENUES (M’S) 52
FIGURE 4.5: CU PLATING CHEMICALS 5-YEAR FORECAST 53
FIGURE 4.6: WAFERS/YR & % OF PACKAGING THAT IS ADVANCED PACKAGING 55
FIGURE 4.7: REVENUE FORECAST CU PLATING ADVANCED PACKAGING 56
FIGURE 4.8: CU PILLAR & CU RDL SEGMENTED FORECAST 57
FIGURE 4.9: ADV. PACKAGING CU CUSO4 AMOUNT DEMAND FORECAST 58
FIGURE 4.10: ADV. PACKAGING CU/VMS VOLUME DEMAND
FORECAST
ADV.PACKAGING CU PLATING ADDITIVES 58
FIGURE 4.11: BUMPING MATERIALS FOR FIRST LEVEL INTERCONNECT 59
FIGURE 4.12: HYBRID BONDING PROCESS 59
FIGURE 4.13: SN AND SNAG PLATING REVENUE 60
FIGURE 4.14: NICKEL PLATING REVENUE 61
FIGURE 4.15: ADV LOGIC DEVICE GROWTH FORECAST 62
FIGURE 4.16: METAL PLATING WAFER PASSES 63
FIGURE 4.17: WW DAMASCENE REVENUE FORECAST ESTIMATES 64
FIGURE 4.18: DAMASCENE CUSO4 VOLUME DEMAND FORECAST 65
FIGURE 4.19: DAMASCENE CU PLATING CHEMICAL AMOUNT DEMAND FORECAST 65
FIGURE 5.1: KEY TRENDS IN ADVANCED PACKAGING 71
FIGURE 5.2: CHALLENGES OF ELECTROPLATING VIA FILL 72
FIGURE 5.3: METAL INTERCONNECTS BY LOGIC NODE 74
FIGURE 5.4: INTERCONNECT METAL COMPARISON BY RESISTIVITY 75
FIGURE 5.5: CU CHIP INTERCONNECTS QUALIFICATION 77
FIGURE 5.6: LEADING EDGE LOGIC POWER RAIL SCHEMES 80
FIGURE 5.7: DRAM STRUCTURE 81
FIGURE 5.8: 3D NAND STRUCTURE 83
FIGURE 6.1: TOTAL PLATING FOR ADV. PACKAGING AND CU
INTERCONNECT ADDITIVES 2023 89
FIGURE 6.2: PLATING EQUIPMENT OEM MARKET SHARES % 2023 90
FIGURE 6.3: PLATING CHEMICAL SUPPLIER FOR INTERCONNECTS
AND ADVANCED PACKAGING APPLICATIONS 91
FIGURE 9.1: CLEANING COMPLEXITY 160
FIGURE 9.2: OSATS PACKAGING BUSINESS CANNIBALIZATION TREND 162
FIGURE 9.3: WAFER LEVEL PLATING 163
FIGURE 9.4: ADVANCED PACKAGING MARKET DRIVERS
AND APPLICATIONS 164
FIGURE 9.4: ADVANCED PACKAGING MARKET DRIVERS
AND APPLICATIONS 165
FIGURE 9.5: FAN-IN (WLCSP) & FAN-OUT (WLFO) COMPARISON 166
FIGURE 9.6: RDL CIRCUITRY EXAMPLE 167
FIGURE 9.7: COMPARISON WITH DAMASCENE- TYPE RDL 168
FIGURE 9.8: COST/PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS
THROUGH CHIPLETS INTEGRATION 169
FIGURE 9.9: 2.5 AND 3D PACKAGING EXAMPLES 170
FIGURE 9.10: USE OF SILICON INTERPOSER 171
FIGURE 9.11: TSV PROCESS FLOW EXAMPLE 172
FIGURE 9.12: PROCESS COMPARISON OF TRADITIONAL VS. WLP FLOWS 173
List of Tables
TABLE 3.2: BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE (BEV) REGIONAL TRENDS 36
TABLE 3.3: DATA CENTER SYSTEMS AND COMMUNICATION
SERVICES MARKET SPENDING 2023 40
TABLE 5.1: IRDS 2023 MORE MOORE INTERCONNECT ROADMAP 76
TABLE 5.2: BARRIER METAL ROADMAP 78
TABLE 5.3: METALS REQUIRED FOR DEVICE FEATURES 79
TABLE 5.4: DRAM USE OF MO OR RU PRESENT & FUTURE 81
TABLE 5.5: GENERAL PROCESS FLOW ADVANCED DRAM 82
TABLE 5.5: 3D NAND MATERIAL CHANGES PRESENT & FUTURE 83
TABLE 5.6: NUMBER OF STACKS (S) & LAYERS (L) PER GENERATION OF
3DNAND – SOME ARE ESTIMATES FOR THE FUTURE 84
TABLE 5.7: EXAMPLE OF LOGIC PROCESS FLOW 20 NM TO 32 NM
LOGIC PVD 85
TABLE 5.8: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY 86
TABLE 5.9: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY, CONTINUED 87
TABLE 6.1: REGIONAL PLAYERS – MARKET LEADER AND “OTHERS” 92
TABLE 9.1: CU PACKAGING APPLICATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS 174